An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Artemisia campestris left and artemisia bigelovii right matt lavin 004. Pdf pharmacological promises of genus artemisia asteraceae. To a limited extent, beach wormwood may be crosspollinated by small bees and flies seeking pollen from the flowerheads. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The basal leaves are numerous, sometimes persistent and sometimes deciduous. Protective effect of artemisia campestris extract against aspirininduced gastric lesions and oxidative stress in rat article pdf available in rsc advances 491. Various taxonomic treatments subdivide genus artemisia into various subgeneric sections.
Plants profile for artemisia campestris field sagewort. Stands on islands in the gulf of finland can also be partly due to ancient mariners, and indeed the species is a guide and indicator of iron age settlement. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Field sagewort, sand wormwood biennials or perennials, 103080150 cm, faintly aromatic. It is also unusual in having perfect florets with sterile ovaries, which are normally fertile in other artemisia spp. Percentage composition of the essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from artemisia campestris collected in bousaada algeria nov2008. Photos by melissa carr left and right, and rebecca currin center. Oil type iii, originating from tunisia and morocco with balanced amount of. Artemisia campestris in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Artemisia campestris wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre.
Dalrymple the key ingredient in the most effective treatments for malaria in africa artemisinin comes not from hightech research, but is an extract of an ancient chinese medicinal plant, artemisia annua, commonly known as artemisia. Protective effect of artemisia campestris extract against aspirininduced gastric lesions and oxidative stress in rat article pdf available in rsc advances 491 september 2014 with 233 reads. It occurs as far north as new brunswick and saskatchewan and as far south as florida and texas 75,105. Field wormwood, artemisia campestris flowers naturegate. This species differs from other members of the genus artemisia in ohio by having sterile disk flowers with abortive ovaries. It differs from the majority of its fellows in that its leaves are narrow and lanceshaped, of a bright green colour, and possess a peculiar aromatic taste, without the characteristic bitterness of the genus. Artemisia campestris assenzio di campo flora italiana. Plants in this group have two embryonic leaves dicotyledons.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Nov 16, 2017 artemisia campestris left and artemisia bigelovii right matt lavin 004. The hydrodistilled essential oil of fresh aerial parts of artemisia campestris contained. Europe, mediterranean except southeast, siberia, western asia, china including taiwan, sahel. The subplantar injection of formaldehyde produced a local edema. Biological evaluation of antiinflammatory activity. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. This species is without the typical sagebrush odor that is common to most artemisia species. The 2019 2020 seedex list is available for viewing at native plant seed exchange. Pacific wormwood artemisia campestris is a severe allergen.
The record derives from tica which reports it as an accepted name record 4f93379fb28642b1bf192efa4ef703d3 with original publication details. The volatile fraction was isolated by hydrodistillation in a clevengertype apparatus for 3 h and analysed by gas chromatography gc and gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms. The radical scavenging effects determined by dpph assay were of ic 50 3. The ethanolic extracts of artemisia campestris and spitzelia coronopifolia desf. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about northern wormwood artemisia campestris supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Biological evaluation of antiinflammatory activity artemisia. The herb is anthelmintic, antiseptic, cholagogue, deobstruent, emmenagogue, stomachic and tonic.
This species is also occasionally known as felon herb, chrysanthemum weed, wild wormwood, old uncle. Shrubs, 3060150 cm tall, with a strong woody stock, much branched, faintly aromatic, pubescent or glabrescent. Ascensao l, pais mss 1987 glandular trichomes of artemisia campestris ssp maritima. Northern wormwood artemisia campestris daves garden. Sagewort wormwood artemisia campestris is a smoothstemmed biennial herb 310 dm 14 ft tall with stems arising singly from a prominent taproot. Tarragon also is typically strongly scented, where field sagewort has. Lady bird johnson wildflower center the university of texas. Pacific wormwood artemisia campestris species details. Occurs in following seasons depending on latitude and elevation. Biochemistry, faculty of natural and life sciences, university ferhat abbas, setif 19000, algeria. Assenzio di campo walter hood fitch illustrations of the british flora 1924 permission granted to use under gfdl by kurt stueber. If downloading images from this website, please credit the photographer. Aerial parts of artemisia campestris asteraceae, collected in the flowering phase, from boussaada region algeria were analysed for their volatile components.
If you are not yet a member, you may join online now or include your. This species is also occasionally known as riverside wormwood, felon herb, chrysanthemum weed, wild wormwood, old uncle henry, sailors tobacco, naughty man, old man or st. Another common name of artemisia campestris caudata is field sagewort. Pdf essential oil composition from artemisia campestris. Plants profile for artemisia campestris caudata field. Artemisia vulgaris common mugwort is one of several species in the genus artemisia commonly known as mugwort, although artemisia vulgaris is the species most often called mugwort. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. The main use of this herb is as an emmenagogue, it is. It is native to a wide region of eurasia and north america. Stems usually 15, turning reddish brown, often ribbed tomentose or glabrous. Artemisia herbaalba asso is a greenishsilver perennial dwarf shrub that grows in arid and semiarid climates. Two populations from the columbia river were identified as a.
Flowering phenology and potential pollen emission of three. Essential oil composition from artemisia campestris grown in algeria 1 belhattab r. Artemisia vulgaris mugwort or common wormwood is one of several species in the genus artemisia commonly known as mugwort, although artemisia vulgaris is the species most often called mugwort. Online virtual flora of wisconsin artemisia campestris. In the flora of the pacific northwest, artemisia borealis is treated as a subspecies of a. The results achieved in the present study constitute an indication that artemisia campestris and spitzelia. Artemisia campestris contained alkaloids, saponins, terpenes and flavonoids. Pacific wormwood artemisia campestris species details and. The plants database includes the following 8 subspecies of artemisia campestris. A tea from the roots is used for one who cannot urinate or whose bowels do not move, or for a woman who is having difficulty.
It is intended to stimulate gastric secretions in patients with poor appetite, is used against flatulence, distention, colic, diarrhea, constipation, cramps, worm infestations, hysteria, epilepsy, vom. Pdf a huge amount of scientific literature is available about plant extracts and their. Essential oil composition from artemisia campestris grown in. Pdf asteraceae artemisia campestris and artemisia herba. General information about artemisia campestris subsp. Asteraceae artemisia campestris and artemisia herbaalba. Nfgel artemisia report 3 methods sample collection a total of 310 samples of artemisia spp. It occupies sites from the bering strait and throughout alaska, to labrador, canada and occurs in the great lakes states and in colorado as well 2, 59, 93. Common names for various species in the genus include mugwort, wormwood, and sagebrush. The antiinflammatory activity of an ethanolic extracts of artemisia campestris l. Pdf protective effect of artemisia campestris extract. During the 1st year, a rosette of basal leaves is produced. It occurs occasionally in the atlantic coast states 49.
A tea from the roots is used for one who cannot urinate or whose bowels do not move, or for a woman who is having difficulty giving birth. Mugwort, artemisia vulgaris, is used in europe as a bitter aromatic and is rarely used 1. Essential oil composition from artemisia campestris grown. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Artemisia belongs to the tribe anthemideae of the asteroideae, a subfamily of the asteraceae. About europe pmc funders joining europe pmc governance. A growinggg solution for madagascar bionexx, 2009 cultivation of artemisia annua in africa and asia antony ellman outlooks on pest management volume 21antony ellman, outlooks on pest management, volume 21, number 2, april 2010 artemisinin conference, madagascar, 1214 october 2010 21. Artemisia campestris artcmoverview eppo global database. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Other insects feed destructively on beach wormwood and other wormwood species artemisia spp. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant.
Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract and essence. In poznan, seven species of artemisia have been recorded. Common names include field wormwood, 3 beach wormwood, 4 northern wormwood, 5 breckland wormwood 6 boreal wormwood, canadian wormwood, field sagewort and field mugwort. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife.
Most similar is wild tarragon artemisia dracunculus, which has similar leaves but flower clusters that are more open and less erect. Lady bird johnson wildflower center the university of. Asteraceae artemisia campestris and artemisia herbaalba essential. Artemisia dracunculus is the wellknown culinary herb tarragon, a native of siberia. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this image under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Pdf bioactive compounds from artemisia campestris l.
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